9-Step Post-Patch Forensics Playbook: Bulletproof Clean

Patching fast is good. Proving you’re clean after patching is what prevents repeat incidents, customer escalations, and audit pain.

This post-patch forensics playbook gives you a practical, evidence-first method to verify integrity across Windows, Android, and iOS/iPadOS after high-impact 2026 security bulletins—and to produce documentation your SOC, leadership, and customers can trust.

If you want the “done-with-you” version (policy + automation + reporting), start here:

9-Step Post-Patch Forensics Playbook: Bulletproof Clean

Why this matters (and why “patched” ≠ “clean”)

Teams often treat patching as the finish line. Attackers treat patching as:

  • a distraction window (change noise hides persistence), and
  • an opportunity to exploit unpatched outliers (the “last 5%” of endpoints).

So your objective is simple:

Turn patching into proof: baseline → verify patch level → validate integrity → collect artifacts → produce a tamper-evident evidence pack.

That is what a post-patch forensics playbook is designed to do.


Recap: 2026 bulletin context you must validate against

You don’t need to panic-read every advisory to do this well. You need a repeatable verification standard:

Windows: Patch Tuesday + actively exploited CVEs

Windows cycles regularly include “in-the-wild” exploitation flags. Your minimum standard is:

  • verify OS build/KB deployment across all in-scope endpoints,
  • validate update success (not “pending reboot” limbo),
  • hunt for suspicious persistence that predates patching.

Android: January 2026 patch level validation

Android’s ecosystem reality: a bulletin exists doesn’t mean your fleet is patched. You must verify the security patch string (e.g., 2026-01-05 or later) at scale.

Apple iOS/iPadOS 26.2: WebKit fixes

WebKit risk is not “Safari only.” iOS web rendering paths show up in embedded browsers and app link handlers—meaning your validation must focus on:

  • OS version baseline,
  • unusual browser/app behavior signals,
  • realistic evidence collection boundaries (privacy + platform constraints).

The 9-step post-patch forensics playbook

1) Define a machine-checkable “clean baseline”

Write down what “patched and clean” means so it can be validated automatically.

Baseline policy (YAML)

# post_patch_baseline.yaml
baseline_name: "2026 Hot Bulletins Baseline"
targets:
  windows:
    required_within_hours: 72
    checks:
      - os_build_verified
      - kb_installed_verified
      - reboot_state_verified
      - defender_healthy
      - integrity_checks_passed
  android:
    min_security_patch_level: "2026-01-05"
    required_within_hours: 72
  ios_ipados:
    min_os_version: "26.2"
    required_within_hours: 72

evidence_pack:
  must_include:
    - inventory_export
    - compliance_report
    - exceptions_register
    - log_exports
    - hash_manifest_sha256

Why it matters: this reduces “opinion-based security” and enables patch compliance reporting that holds up under scrutiny.


2) Lock scope: inventory first, exceptions second

No scope = no proof.

Create an asset_scope.csv (CMDB/MDM/Intune export) with at least:

  • asset ID, hostname/device ID, owner, department
  • OS/platform + version
  • last check-in
  • criticality + exposure (internet-facing? privileged?)
  • patch group/ring

Quick scope snapshot (Python)

# scope_snapshot.py
import csv, json
from datetime import datetime, timezone

INFILE = "asset_scope.csv"
OUTFILE = "asset_scope_snapshot.json"

with open(INFILE, newline="", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    rows = list(csv.DictReader(f))

payload = {
    "generated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
    "asset_count": len(rows),
    "assets": rows,
}

with open(OUTFILE, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    json.dump(payload, f, indent=2)

print(f"OK: wrote {OUTFILE} with {len(rows)} assets")

3) Verify patch deployment (Windows) with evidence exports

Windows patch proof (PowerShell)

This produces auditor-friendly “what was installed” evidence.

# windows_patch_proof.ps1
$OutDir = "Evidence\Windows\$env:COMPUTERNAME"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $OutDir | Out-Null

# OS / build
Get-ComputerInfo | Select-Object WindowsProductName, WindowsVersion, OsBuildNumber |
  ConvertTo-Json | Out-File "$OutDir\os_build.json" -Encoding utf8

# Installed updates (KBs)
Get-HotFix | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending |
  Export-Csv "$OutDir\installed_kbs.csv" -NoTypeInformation

# Windows Update event summary (last 14 days)
$Start = (Get-Date).AddDays(-14)
Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{LogName='System'; StartTime=$Start} |
  Where-Object { $_.ProviderName -match 'Microsoft-Windows-WindowsUpdateClient' } |
  Select-Object TimeCreated, Id, LevelDisplayName, Message |
  Export-Csv "$OutDir\windowsupdate_events.csv" -NoTypeInformation

# Pending reboot signal (common “patched but not applied” pitfall)
$RebootPending = Test-Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WindowsUpdate\Auto Update\RebootRequired"
@{ reboot_pending = $RebootPending } | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File "$OutDir\reboot_state.json" -Encoding utf8
Write-Host "Saved Windows patch proof to $OutDir"

4) Validate endpoint integrity (Windows) beyond “KB installed”

After patching, confirm integrity controls did not silently fail.

Integrity checks (PowerShell wrapper)

# windows_integrity_checks.ps1
$OutDir = "Evidence\Windows\$env:COMPUTERNAME"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $OutDir | Out-Null

# Defender health snapshot
Try {
  Get-MpComputerStatus | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File "$OutDir\defender_status.json" -Encoding utf8
} Catch {}

# System file checks (record commands + outputs)
cmd /c "sfc /scannow" | Out-File "$OutDir\sfc_output.txt" -Encoding utf8
cmd /c "DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth" | Out-File "$OutDir\dism_scanhealth.txt" -Encoding utf8

Post-patch hunting signals (safe, fast checks)

# windows_suspicious_changes.ps1
$OutDir = "Evidence\Windows\$env:COMPUTERNAME"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $OutDir | Out-Null

# New local admins (review changes)
Get-LocalGroupMember -Group "Administrators" |
  Select-Object Name, ObjectClass, PrincipalSource |
  Export-Csv "$OutDir\local_admins.csv" -NoTypeInformation

# Scheduled tasks inventory (persistence review)
Get-ScheduledTask |
  Select-Object TaskName, TaskPath, State |
  Export-Csv "$OutDir\scheduled_tasks.csv" -NoTypeInformation

# Services set to auto start (persistence review)
Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.StartType -eq 'Automatic'} |
  Select-Object Name, Status, DisplayName |
  Export-Csv "$OutDir\auto_services.csv" -NoTypeInformation

If any of these look suspicious, consider a DFIR escalation:
https://www.pentesttesting.com/digital-forensic-analysis-services/


5) Verify Android patch level + collect controlled artifacts

Your “must-have” is the security patch level string and a minimal, privacy-aware evidence set.

Android validation + evidence collection (ADB)

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# android_post_patch_evidence.sh
set -euo pipefail

DEVICE_ID="${1:-}"
OUTDIR="Evidence/Android/${DEVICE_ID:-device}"
mkdir -p "$OUTDIR"

adb ${DEVICE_ID:+-s "$DEVICE_ID"} wait-for-device

# Patch level + build fingerprint
adb ${DEVICE_ID:+-s "$DEVICE_ID"} shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch > "$OUTDIR/security_patch_level.txt"
adb ${DEVICE_ID:+-s "$DEVICE_ID"} shell getprop ro.build.fingerprint > "$OUTDIR/build_fingerprint.txt"

# Installed packages (review unexpected apps)
adb ${DEVICE_ID:+-s "$DEVICE_ID"} shell pm list packages -f > "$OUTDIR/packages_fullpaths.txt"

# Device admin apps (review enterprise/admin abuse)
adb ${DEVICE_ID:+-s "$DEVICE_ID"} shell dumpsys device_policy > "$OUTDIR/device_policy.txt"

# Log snapshot (bounded)
adb ${DEVICE_ID:+-s "$DEVICE_ID"} logcat -d -t 2000 > "$OUTDIR/logcat_tail.txt"

echo "OK: Saved Android evidence to $OUTDIR"

Android compliance check (minimal)

  • If security_patch_level.txt is < 2026-01-05, treat as non-compliant and either:
    • force update via MDM policy, or
    • isolate and add to exceptions register with compensating controls.

6) Validate iOS/iPadOS version + collect realistic evidence

iOS evidence collection is constrained by design. Your goal is still achievable:

  • validate OS baseline,
  • collect diagnostics in a defensible way,
  • escalate only when indicators justify it.

iOS device version proof (libimobiledevice)

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# ios_post_patch_proof.sh
set -euo pipefail

OUTDIR="Evidence/iOS/$(date +%F_%H%M%S)"
mkdir -p "$OUTDIR"

# Requires paired device
ideviceinfo -k ProductVersion > "$OUTDIR/os_version.txt"
ideviceinfo -k ProductType > "$OUTDIR/device_model.txt"
ideviceinfo -k UniqueDeviceID > "$OUTDIR/udid.txt"

echo "OK: Saved iOS version proof to $OUTDIR"

Operational note

  • If users reported “weird Safari tabs,” pop-ups, or unexpected profile prompts before patching, treat that as a DFIR trigger, not a “close ticket” moment.

7) Build an Evidence Pack that’s tamper-evident

This is where your post-patch forensics playbook becomes “board-proof.”

Recommended folder structure

Patch-Proof-Pack/
  00_Scope/
  01_Baseline/
  02_Deployment_Proof/
  03_Integrity_Checks/
  04_Log_Exports/
  05_Compliance_Report/
  06_Exceptions/
  07_Screenshots/
  08_Hash_Manifest/

Hash manifest (PowerShell)

# make_hash_manifest.ps1
$Root = "Patch-Proof-Pack"
$Manifest = Join-Path $Root "08_Hash_Manifest\sha256_manifest.txt"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path (Split-Path $Manifest) | Out-Null

Get-ChildItem -Path $Root -File -Recurse |
  Where-Object { $_.FullName -notmatch '\\08_Hash_Manifest\\' } |
  ForEach-Object {
    $h = Get-FileHash -Algorithm SHA256 -Path $_.FullName
    "{0}  {1}" -f $h.Hash, ($h.Path.Replace($Root + "\", ""))
  } | Out-File $Manifest -Encoding ascii

Write-Host "OK: wrote $Manifest"

8) Automate compliance scoring + SOC-ready summaries

This is how you stop doing spreadsheet heroics every month.

Compliance scorer (Python)

# compliance_score.py
import csv
from datetime import datetime

BASELINE_ANDROID_SPL = "2026-01-05"
BASELINE_IOS = (26, 2)

def parse_ios(ver: str):
    parts = (ver or "").split(".")
    nums = []
    for p in parts:
        try:
            nums.append(int(p))
        except:
            nums.append(0)
    while len(nums) < 2:
        nums.append(0)
    return tuple(nums[:2])

def ios_ok(ver: str) -> bool:
    return parse_ios(ver) >= BASELINE_IOS

def android_ok(spl: str) -> bool:
    return (spl or "") >= BASELINE_ANDROID_SPL

rows_out = []
checked_at = datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + "Z"

with open("mobile_inventory.csv", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    r = csv.DictReader(f)
    for row in r:
        platform = (row.get("platform") or "").lower()
        compliant = False
        baseline = ""
        if platform in ("android",):
            compliant = android_ok(row.get("security_patch_level", ""))
            baseline = f"Android SPL >= {BASELINE_ANDROID_SPL}"
        elif platform in ("ios", "ipados"):
            compliant = ios_ok(row.get("os_version", ""))
            baseline = "iOS/iPadOS >= 26.2"

        row["baseline"] = baseline
        row["post_patch_compliant"] = "YES" if compliant else "NO"
        row["checked_at"] = checked_at
        rows_out.append(row)

out_fields = list(rows_out[0].keys()) if rows_out else ["platform","os_version","security_patch_level","post_patch_compliant","checked_at"]
with open("Patch-Proof-Pack/05_Compliance_Report/mobile_compliance.csv", "w", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as o:
    w = csv.DictWriter(o, fieldnames=out_fields)
    w.writeheader()
    w.writerows(rows_out)

print("OK: wrote Patch-Proof-Pack/05_Compliance_Report/mobile_compliance.csv")

9) SIEM/SOAR integration patterns that scale

Your SOAR goal: auto-open tasks for non-compliance + suspicious signals.

Microsoft Sentinel (KQL) ideas

Devices missing required patch baseline (conceptual)

DeviceInfo
| where OSPlatform in ("Windows10", "Windows11")
| project DeviceName, OSPlatform, OSBuild, Timestamp
| order by Timestamp desc

Post-patch anomaly watchlist (conceptual)

DeviceProcessEvents
| where Timestamp > ago(7d)
| where InitiatingProcessAccountName in ("SYSTEM", "LOCAL SERVICE")
| summarize count() by DeviceName, FileName

Splunk ideas (conceptual)

Windows Update events

index=wineventlog sourcetype=WinEventLog:System
Provider_Name="Microsoft-Windows-WindowsUpdateClient"
| stats count by host, EventCode

SOAR playbook skeleton (YAML)

name: post_patch_forensics_playbook
triggers:
  - non_compliant_endpoint_detected
  - high_risk_pre_patch_indicator_detected

actions:
  - create_ticket:
      fields:
        title: "Post-patch validation failed: {{asset}}"
        severity: "high"
        attach: ["compliance_report", "evidence_manifest"]
  - if: suspicious_indicators_present
    then:
      - isolate_endpoint
      - notify_soc
      - start_dfir_intake
  - else:
      - request_remediation_window
      - recheck_in: "24h"

Free tool Dashboard (Free Website Vulnerability Scanner)

Here, you can view the interface of our free tools webpage, which offers multiple security checks. Visit Pentest Testing’s Free Tools to perform quick security tests.
Here, you can view the interface of our free tools webpage, which offers multiple security checks. Visit Pentest Testing’s Free Tools to perform quick security tests.

Tool page: https://free.pentesttesting.com/

Sample report to check Website Vulnerability (from the tool)

A sample vulnerability report provides detailed insights into various vulnerability issues, which you can use to enhance your application’s security.
A sample vulnerability report provides detailed insights into various vulnerability issues, which you can use to enhance your application’s security.

Where Pentest Testing Corp fits (fast path to “proof, not promises”)

If you want this playbook implemented end-to-end (policy + automation + reporting + evidence packs):


Related reading (recent posts from our blog)

Continue from here (same theme, deeper dives):


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🔐 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Find answers to commonly asked questions about the Post-Patch Forensics Playbook.

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